全国2013年4月自考国际商务英语试题和参考答案05844
05844《国际商务英语》：
1.缔约各方 2.董事会 3.最惠国待遇 4.销售确认书 5.远期汇票 6.不可转让信用证 7.合同运输人 8.发航港 9.资产与负债 10.优惠关税
11.contract manufacturing 12.common market 13.mercantile partnership 14.custorms clearance 15.processing trade 16.partial shipment 17.articles receipt 18.transfer risk 19.floating capital 20.tariff diminution 21-30:f b e c a , j i h d g 31.关税联盟，缩写CU 32.从价税 33.建立银行 34.债务 35.自动出口配额制 36.counter offer is the offeree to the offer does not completely agree with the proposed modification or alteration, is to add to the offer conditions, limitations or other modifications reply.A counter-offer only by disc talent can make, other people to make invalid. 37.Franchising is one of three business strategies a company may use in capturing market share. 38.The current trade is divided into general trade, processing trade, entrepot trade, transit trade, compensation trade, agreement on trade etc. 39.Under the flexible exchange rate system fluctuations of the exchange rate within a definite period of time will not immediately affect domestic money circulation and is helpful to the stability of the economy. Flexible exchange rate can also protect domestic currecncy from the impact of foreign idle funds and helps to prevent the drain of foreign exchange reserve. 40.在评估某一市场的潜力，人们往往要看人均收入。类似于国民收入和国家产品，人均收入和人均GDP差别不大。所以让我们利用人均GDP来说明经济收入水平。通过人口来计算国内生产总值。国内生产总值标志着经济总体规模，重要的是在市场评估耐用设备或散装货物。人均GDP反映了消费者的平均收入水平，这对耐用消费品的市场是非常重要的。
41.Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common forms of non-tariff barriers. A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time. The limits may be in quantity or value terms,and quotas may be on a country basis or global,without reference to countries.They may be imposed unilaterally and can also be negotiated on a so-called voluntary basis.最常见的非关税形式是配额、数量限制。在 一个给定的时间内配额限制商品的进口或出口。主要在数量或价值方面的限制，配额可以依照不同国家或全球，但没有可以参考的。他们可能是单边征收，也可以是 对所谓的自愿的基础上协商。 42.The most famous trade area is the North American Free Trade Area, which was established by the United States of America, Canada and Mexico in 1991. 43.Many people applaud the benefits brought about by economic globalization, but at the same time, there was strong opposition 44.Under a sight credit, presentation of the draft and impeccable documents immediately after payment. 45.Choose the right refers to the right to sell a security or in accordance with the provisions of the purchase price within a specific time period. 46.Cargo insurance is a kind of objective is to transfer risk from importers and exporters of shoulders to bear the risk of the insurer party activities.
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