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[随堂笔记] 英语(一)课后习题汉译英部分答案汇总

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发表于 2008-9-12 14:33:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
英语(一)1-5章课后习题汉译英部分答案
Unit 1
1 Reseraches show that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
2 Language learning is active learning,learners should take advantage of chances to use the language.
3 Learning a language(Language learning) should be active,independent and purposeful.
4 Learning a language is different from learning math.
5 Our teachers often offer(tell) some successful experiences in learning a language to us.
1 They find it hard to master a foreign language.
2 The research shows that those who succeed are similar in many ways.
3 Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.
4 We are willing to help our friends.
5 We should(must) learn new things independently,actively and purposely.
Unit 2
1 Paying taxes is a responsibility of each citizen.
2 Americans often say that there are two things can be sure of(or can not escape from) in life.
3 It is because there are three levels of government in the United States that there are three types of taxes.
4 Some states charge(or have) income tax(es) in addition to sales tax(es).
5 Americans complain that (the)taxes are too high and the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.
1 China leads the world with its silk products.
2 Some states charge sales tax(es) in addition to income tax(es).
3 Sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.
4 People are always complalining about the rise in the price(or the increasing prices).
5 His mother said that he spent too much time on TV every day.
Unit 3
1 There are 1000 visitors on the averagy every day.
2 The Atlantic Ocean is half as big as the Pacific,but it is more than 4000 miles wide.
3 It took him a long time to fall asleep last nightl.
4 There are so many advertisements on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are.
5 Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus’s age unwilling to sail west.
1 The sailors were afraid(that) they might meet with the bad weather.
2 The mountain is half as high as (the) Mount Tai.
3 On the average,there are 45 students in each class of school.
4 The climate affects the growing of plants(the plants’ growing).
5 My work keeps piling up.
Unit 4
1 It is hard(difficult) for you to remember information that does not make any sense to you.
2 Association refers to associating information that we want to remember with information we have remembered.
3 Categorizing the words helps (to) remember them.
4 Needless to say,if the book in the library are kept in random order,readers couldn’t (can’t) find the books they want.
5 Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help to preserve a memory.
1 Their research mainly focuses on adults’ learning techniques(or technologies and skills)l
2 It is meningful to know how to use these phrases.
3 The group of adults(The adult group) consists of 155 persons.
4 Needless to say,we all know the facts clearly.
5 Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.
6 I always associate that song with my school life.
Unit 5
1 During the World War Ⅱ the soldiers ate a great number of potatoes.
2 There is a wrong idea that eating some kind of animal can make people get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.
3 It is to be proved(or It has not been proved) whether fish is the best brain food.
4 Milk contains rich protein,and many people drink it for breakfast.
5 Today,a great many people have(hold) wrong ideas about some kind of food.
1 We have not found a substitute for him.
2 Children are eager to become as strong and brave as heroes in films(or in the film).
3 He is supposed to be a person who runs fastest among us.
4 Some stories are widespread,while(but) others are not.
5 As a matter of fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten together.
6 People often think of a school as a small society.
英语(一)6-10章课后习题汉译英部分答案

Unit 6
1 It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substances.
2 Most diamonds today are not found in steam beds;they are mined from rock fomations deep inside the earth.
3 Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very impressive.
4 He often does not stick to doing anything.
5 The eruption of an active vocano is a terrible phenomnon.
1 Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.
2 The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than they have expected.
3 The pictures are very popular with young people.
4 He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.
5 Experienced people can immediatelly tell which one is true.
Unit 7
1 There are many single parent families and remarried familiesin the United States.
2 Undoubtedly,the extended family is related by blood and marriage.
3 The nuclear family in China usually consists of father,mother and their single child.
4 Family means a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.
5 Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up.
1 In today’s families,both the father and the mother earn money for the faimily.
2 She is a teather,while her brother is an engineer.
3 Traditionally,Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry.
4 All my teachers care for my progress in study.
5 In somoe families,both parents work and take care of the house and children.
6 This group was split into two because it was too large.
7 They are going to extend their research in this field.
8 She divorced her husband two years ago.
Unit 8
1 Information stored in the computer can be transmitted via satellite to a user.
2 Today,a single satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 18,000 telephone calls simultaneously.
3 The new high technology helps us and also harm us.
4 In order to meet the 21st century,is very important to learn computer well.
5 The purpose of learning a new technology lies in applying it.
1 Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts,but also telephone calls.
2 In theory,everyone can receive and education.
3 You should follow the doctor’s instructions on how to take the medicine.
4 The computer system can transmit sounds as well as pictures simultaneously.
5 It is the modern technology that learns us to success.
6 This patient should be isolated from other patients.
7 This soldier displayed his bravery and skills.
8 His experiments have fully demonstrated the psychological principle.
Unit 9
1 Popular words belong to everyone.
2 On the other hand,language has a number of learned words.
3 The atmosphere of these two classes of words is quite different.
4 There are some words,which we know after we grew up.
5 We have learned some popular words before we were able to read.
1 Success belongs to those who apply themselve to work.
2 Having got to that country,he found there is little occasion to speak Chinese.
3 The mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship.
4 There are nno two leaves which are the same in the world.
5 When I say they are friends,I do not mean they share everything.
6 The meeting concerned trade and agriculture.
7 If the situation goes worse,a serious problem may come up.
8 I prefer to go there today rather than tomorrow.
9 Automobiles are made up of many different parts.
10 The escaped prisoner is still at large.
Unit 10
1 The principle of the “cause-and-effect” relationship helps to solve some scientific problems.
2 Rapid developments int science stimulate many enterprises to seek a new way out.
3 Respect for the views of others is alse a scientific attitude.
4 Opne-mindedness means an ability to accept new and sometimes even disagreeable ideas.
5 Chidren are always curious about everything.
1 Man wondered why a bird could fly,but man couldn’t.
2 The child took apart the toy,but he didn’t know how to put it together.
3 Regardless of what will happen,they will carry out this experiment.
4 Although she was very tired,she was still willing ot help others.
5 We shouldn’t laugh at those who have made mistakes.
6 We are determined to seek the answer to these problems.
7 In the light of our present knowledge,the finding may be regarded as acceptable.
8 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
英语(一)11-15章课后习题汉译英部分答案

Unit 11
1 Many people in Beijing have made early morning shopping into a hobby.
2 I ran across his earlier works at a second-hand store.
3 You wouldn’t believe someone will buy someone else’s cast-offs.
4 Not long ago,he came up with a workable plan.
5 We are bound to win the battle.
1 This store has put up many signs in the neighbourhood.
2 Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the countryside.
3 Last weed I run across a friend of mine in the park.
4 Without having money on him,he is bound to return back.
5 He is faced with a very serious problem now.
6 All the useless items should be got rid of.
7 Our duty is to meet the ever-increasing needs of our people.
8 All the goods are priced at a half part of their original price.
9 The music really turns me off.
10 He has clearly set out his views in this book.
Unit 12
1 A good dictionary should be regularly added with new content.
2 The writing of each word in a dictionary is based on a certain rule.
3 The task of writing a dictionary begins with reading vast amounts of materials and making cards.
4 Not all dictionaries have their authority.
5 I was got into a dispute with an Englishman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary.
1 It is widely believed that the language is continuously developing and changing.
2 She was regarded as the doctor in town.
3 In the library these books are placed according to the authors’ names.
4 These children are deeply influenced by their parents.
5 They disputed the reality of my conclusion.
6 The child was brought up in a distant mountian village.
7 It is not always necessary for you to look up in a dictionary when you meet a new word.
8 Once you get into a bad habit,you will difficulty get rid of it.
9 To the best of my knowledge,it is not absurd to have the idea that fish is best brain food.
Unit 13
1 Insurance reminds us that we live in an unsafe world.
2 People are unwilling to discuss insurance for three reasons.
3 We should not depend entirely on the agent when we buy insurances.
4 although accident,illness and death are not pleasant subjects,we must face them.
5 An American spends as much as $2,000 buying health insurance every year.
1 When a stranger is at your door,you should be on guard.
2 In fact,we spent almost as much time in searching for this book as we read it.
3 Her letter reminds me of the good time that we spent together.
4 Except few professional insuers,most people don’t entirely understand what insurance is.
5 This method has been proven to be still effective.
6 At best,he can do half as many as he did last year.
7 It occurred to me that he had not paid his income taxes for two months.
8 He specializes in Motor Engineering in this college.
Unit 14
1 They are not aware that this behavior can bother other.
2 You must pay attention to your behavior in public places.
3 Good manners are formed from childhood.
4 If one doesn’t follow the social consensus,he can’t contact with others.
5 Good cultivation helps you succeed in business.
1 He fell asleep when he was listening to the long and boring report.
2 They are not even aware that it is not a good habit.
3 We should learn to respect others to avoid friction or conflict.
4 They swore that no matter what happened,they would fulfil the task.
5 The rude people will pay the price sooner or later.
6 I’m not thirsty.Don’t bother to make tea for me.
7 I’m deeply impressed by his attitude to his work.
Unit 15
1 Violent films have great effect on preschool children.
2 Parents should monitor the amount as well as the kind of television their children watch.
3 Preschool children are not yet fully able to distinguish fantasy from reality.
4 It is a good idea for parents to sit by their children’s side and give them some guidance when their children are watching TV programs.
5 It’s proved by evidence that violent programs on television have bad effect on children’s growing up.
1 The peace talks have long-lasting effects on the relationa between the two countries.
2 Given good health,I hope to finish the work this year.
3 I must point out that it is not a reality not to make any mistakes.
4 Many young people are crazy about football.
5 I think your plan is very good.But is there any other alternative?
6 We should learn to distinguish the right from the wrong.
7 You can interpret the term in many ways.
8 He adopted a determined attitude toward this matter.
9 What the mother said implied that her children might watch TV twice a week.
10 His work is to monitor the broadcast of a certain foreign radio station.
英语(一)16-20章课后习题汉译英部分答案

Unit 16
1 More and more people are realizing that preventing the heart disease is more important than treating it.
2 There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercise like walking,running,swimming and so on.
3 The emphasis on treatment is clearly associated with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten years.
4 The result of recent research shows that stress,smoking and a lack of exercise are the main factors that cause the heart disease.
5 A federal government office said that the chances of success in the heart surgery were not high.
1 In the past twenty years,China has developed at a high speed.
2 The technological advances enable people to live more comfortably and happily.
3 There is no doubt that people pay more and more attention to health.
4 People often encourage children to imagine rather than imitate.
5 We must rely on our own efforts to convert the result of research into productivity.
6 As a result of sufficient preparation,the heart operation was performed successfully.
7 Students benefit much from his lecture.
8 Who should take full responsibility for this action?
Unit 17
1 Panic attacks may last a few minutes or several hours.
2 Heart attacks are most likely to endanger the victim’s life.
3 Age,sex and the multiplicity of symptoms are the three factors that distinguish panic attacks and heart attacks.
4 There are some explanations as to the causes of panic attacks,but they are similar in two points.
5 The symptoms of panic attacks bear such remarkable similarity to those of heart attacks that many victims believe that they are indeed having a heart attack.
1 These days he has been suffering from headache constantly.
2 There are now a lot of explanations as to the cause of this illness.
3 Studies show that people who drink a lot as well as those who smoke are more likely to suffer from heart attacks.
4 Some bad habits of life may endanger one’s
health.
5 It is fairly necessary for some patients to seek psychological help.
6 As yet we can not rule out the possibility of earthquake.
7 The floor is too thin to bear the weight of the machine.
8 The news about signing an agreement has not been confirmed.
9 The endless argument eventually disrupted our plan.
10 The author’s name mentioned several times in this article.
Unit 18
1 I didn’t know the truth until I read your report.
2 The goods will be posted to you in accordance with your requirements.
3 The European Church interfered seriously with the advance of science in the Middle Ages.
4 Today it is hard to visualize a map that does not feature the north at the top.
5 He drove hurriedly in the direction of the Pole Star.
1 I didn’t find that the children weren’t in their bedroom until midnight.
2 Our conclusion is based on all available knowledge,rather than guess or imagination.
3 She told us her past in the form of story.
4 His estimate is far from being accurate.
5 In accordance with the arrangement,we’ll go to visit the Summer Palace today.
6 You can place full reliance on his promise.
7 His point of view is just for your reference.
8 In the past two years,they have attempted many scientific experiments.
Unit 19
1 The natural enviroment in which animals live has been becoing worse.
2 Hunters often hunt for their own purpose,regardless of the public living environment.
3 If there are no natural reserves,it is likely that animals will become extinct.
4 Countless examples can be given of the way in which natural environment are being rapidly changed.
5 Creating wildlife reserves is another effective measure to protect animals.
1 He finds is very difficult to keep pace with the progess of physics.
2 Now China can compete with most countries in the world.
3 Provided we work hard,there is every likelihood that we can do better.
4 More and more people are concerned about our natural environment.
5 This warship is armed with nuclear weapons.
6 I’ll tell you the truth provided you don’t reveal it to anyone.
7 We are very glad that he could survive the heart attack.
8 The danger can’t be ignored that tigers may become extinct in our country.
Unit 20
1 Does this mean that most members of our society should go to jail?
2 Real life is much more complex than what is described on TV.
3 Though some acts don’t hurt anybody,they hurt our society.
4 The police would never be able to keep an eye on every citizen,but every citizen should observe the laws conscientiously.
5 Honesty comes from social pressure,and it is helpful to the security of society.
1 The prices of these goods range from several dollars to several hundred dollars.
2 In addition to the apples you want,I alse bought some oranges for you.
3 His foreign friend has become used to living in China.
4 Americans first take soup and end up with fruits when they eat meals.
5 There is a stranger outside the house,I have been keeping an eye on him for a while.
6 Bring an umbrella with you in case of raining.
7 Can you tolerate the fraud?
8 Crops are being threatened by the continuous drought.
9 The company threatened the residents by cutting off the water supply.
10 He doesn’t care about the price,so long as the quality is high.
英语(一)21-25章课后习题汉译英部分答案

Unit 21
1 Our everyday speech is made up in large part of uncertain words.
2 The word “several” means different things in different contexts.
3 Age can also influence one’s understanding imprecise words.
4 The experiments show that the radio increases systemacally with age.
5 Fat or thin,tall or short are also imprecise words.
1 Our soldiers know how to pin down the enemy.
2 He often compares himself with his classmates in his class.
3 He is not so much a singer,as a music composer.
4 If the manager is absent,who will be in him place?
5 It is out of the question for Tom to finish the whole exam paper whithin two hours.
Unit 22
1 Some people believe that doing physical exercise is totally a waste of time.
2 I know exercise is very important,but I have no facilities,and my family don’t support me.
3 The top health condition may help you to increase your confidence in your career.
4 Although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer,it can help you enjoy life.
5 Pro or con,involvement in fitness exercise is beneficial to health.
1 He set aside half an hour for us to ask questions.
2 Further researches assured us that the result was correct.
3 The famous author is engaged in writing a novel.
4 The reason for the flood was the heavy rain.
5 The young man was capable of finding the correct approach to the problem.
Unit 23
1 Body language does not use words to express.
2 Both the western and the eastern have the same understanding of some body language signals.
3 Body language is very much tied to culture.
4 In communication,misunderstanding of gestures or facial expresions may tend to cause embarrassment.
5 In many countries,nodding indicates approval while shaking one’s head stands for dsiapproval.
1 He was embarrassed for lack of money.
2 What was his reaction to the news?
3 With the help of the PLA men,the fire was soon brought under control.
4 His speech won the approval of the audience.
5 Don’t fiddle with my recorder.
6 One’s likes and dislikes may change with surroundings.
7 He frowned at her impatience.
Unit 24
1 More than 2,000 rainforest plants are benificial in curing cancer.
2 The destroying of large areas of rainforest plants does great damage to the balance of ecosystems inevitably.
3 Most countries where rainforests are located are very poor and overpopulated.
4 One solution to this problem is to cancel their international debts.
5 The richer countries should use more recycled paper to reduce the damand for wood.
1 We should double our efforts to speed up our socialist construction.
2 The visit of the leader of this country will contribute much to the mutual understanding between the two nations.
3 Because two sides had not reached an agreement,the talk had to be cancelled.
4 In the face of danger,they showed great courage.
5 Last but not least,we have to find a peaceful solution to this question.
6 His success owes not to his fortune,but to his ability.
7 Many English words derive from French.
Unit 25
1 Cry is usually considered as characteristic of the female.
2 That men don’t cry doesn’t mean that they are unable to cry.
3 In the whole of animated nature,only the human species can shed tears when crying.
4 It is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry,but one should be able to cry when oen ought to cry.
5 It is not a good idea to train little boys not to cry in their early childhood.
1 Honesty is characteristic of children.
2 The father disapproved of the marriage of this daughter to that poor young man.
3 Necessity is mother to invention.
4 Smith returned to his hometown,among other things,to see his mother.
5 They could not in the least understand the principle.
6 With regard to the price,we thought of it to be too high.
发表于 2008-10-7 14:47:06 | 显示全部楼层
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