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[历年真题] 自考物流英语基本概念术语

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发表于 2010-9-27 14:31:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
物流英语基本概念术语
  1.物品 article
  2.物流 logistics
  3.物流活动 logistics activity
  4.物流作业 logistics operation
  5.物流模数 logistics modulus
  6.物流技术 logistics technology
  7.物流成本 logistics cost
  8.物流管理 logistics management
  9.物流中心 logistics center
  10.物流网络 logistics network
  11.物流信息 logistics information
  12.物流企业 logistics enterprise
  13.物流单证 logistics documents
  14.物流联盟 logistics alliance
  15.供应物流 supply logistics
  16.生产物流 production logistics
  17.销售物流 distribution logistics
  18.回收物流 returned logistics
  19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics
  20.绿色物流 environmental logistics
  21.企业物流 internal logistics
  22.社会物流 external logistics
  23.军事物流 military logistics
  24.国际物流 international logistics
  25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
  26.定制物流 customized logistics
  27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics
  28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service
  29.供应链 supply chain
  30.条码 bar code
  31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)
  32.有形消耗 tangible loss
  33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚
  物流作业术语
  1.运输 transportation
  2.联合运输 combined transport
  3.直达运输 through transport
  4.中转运输 transfer transport
  5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
  6.集装运输 containerized transport
  7.集装箱运输 container transport
  8.门到门 door-to-door
  9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)
  10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL )
  11.储存 storing
  12.保管 storage
  13.物品储存 article reserves
  14.库存 inventory
  15.经常库存 cycle stock
  16.安全库存 safety stick
  17.库存周期 inventory cycle time
  18.前置期(或提前期) lead time
  19.订货处理周期 order cycle time
  20.货垛 goods stack
  21.堆码 stacking
  22.搬运 handing/carrying
  23.装卸 loading and unloading
  24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
  25.包装 package/packaging
  26.销售包装 sales package
  27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
  28.中性包装 neutral packing
  29.运输包装 transport package
  30.托盘包装 palletizing
  31.集装化 containerization
  32.散装化 containerization
  33.直接换装 cross docking
  34.配送 distribution
  35.共同配送 joint distribution
  36.配送中心 distribution center
  37.分拣 sorting
  38.拣选 order picking
  39.集货 goods collection
  40.组配 assembly
  41.流通加工 distribution processing
  42.冷链 cold chain
  43.检验 inspection 奖罚
  物流技术装备及设施术语
  1.仓库 warehouse
  2.库房 storehouse
  3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse
  4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse
  5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse
  6.保税仓库 boned warehouse
  7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse
  8.海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision
  9.冷藏区 chill space
  10.冷冻区 freeze space
  11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space
  12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space
  13.收货区 receiving space
  14.发货区 shipping space
  15.料棚 goods shed
  16.货场 goods yard采集者退散
  17.货架 goods shelf
  18.托盘 pallet
  19.叉车 fork lift truck
  20.输送机 conveyor
  21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
  22.箱式车 box car
  23.集装箱 container
  24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
  25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container
  26.全集装箱船 full container ship
  27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard
  28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot
  29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)
  30.集装箱码头 container terminal
  31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport
  32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport
  33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport
  34.班轮运输 liner transport
  35.租船运输 shipping by chartering
  36.船务代理 shipping agency
  37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent
  38.理货 tally
  39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance
  40.报关 customs declaration
  41.报关行 customs broker
  42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚
  物流管理术语
  1.物流战略 logistics strategy
  2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management
  3.仓库管理 warehouse management
  4.仓库布局 warehouse layout
  5.库存控制 inventory control
  6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
  7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)
  8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)
  9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification
  10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)
  11.准时制 just in time (JIT)
  12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics
  13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics
  14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control
  15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)
  16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
  17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)
  18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)
  19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)
  20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
  21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)
  22.快速反映 Quick response (QR)
  23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)
  24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
  25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)
  26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
  27.业务外包 outsourcing|
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